Journal: Science Advances
Article Title: Exposure of volunteers to microgravity by dry immersion bed over 21 days results in gene expression changes and adaptation of T cells
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adg1610
Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) Schematic representation describes the experimental procedure. Blood was taken from eight healthy volunteers at five time points: 7 days before DI exposure (day 0, orange); 7 (blue), 14 (teal), and 21 (green) days during DI exposure; and 7 days after DI exposure (day 28, pink). CD3 + T cells were isolated from the blood, and bulk RNA-seq was performed. ( B ) Horizontal bars show the fraction of granulocytes, lymphocytes, and monocytes in blood isolates before CD3 + T cell isolation as determined by flow cytometry. Values are indicated as means + 1.96 × SEM. ( C ) Horizontal bars display the estimated fraction of T cell populations detectable in the bulk RNA-seq data as determined by deconvolution analysis with the quanTIseq algorithm. Values are indicated as means + 1.96 × SEM. ( D ) Factorial map of the PC analysis separates bulk RNA-seq gene expression data of each individual volunteers (small dots) and mean values across all volunteers (large dots). The proportion of variance explained by each PC is indicated in parentheses. Color-coding is according to the different time points. ( E ) The dot plot shows PC1 separation of bulk RNA-seq samples by time point. Individual values (small dots) and mean values (large dots) are shown per time point (color-coded). Error bars indicate means ± 1.96 × SEM. ( F ) Illustration displays differentially expressed genes (DEGs) identified by pairwise time point comparisons using DESeq2. The number of significantly (adjusted P < 0.01) up- [positive log 2 FC (fold change), red] and down-regulated (negative log 2 FC, blue) genes is indicated. ( G ) Line charts show the two k -means clusters and number of differentially expressed genes per cluster detected in at least one time point comparison. Standardized gene expression profiles for individual genes (gray lines) and the cluster center (connected dots) are shown.
Article Snippet: Human T cells were enriched by the positive CD3 cell selection Kit (EasySep Human CD3 Positive Selection Kit II, STEMCELL Technology) with a purity of 90 to 95%.
Techniques: Isolation, RNA Sequencing, Cell Isolation, Flow Cytometry, Gene Expression, Comparison